M'mafakitale, kusankha kwaukadaulo wapampu kumatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika komanso ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mapampu,mapampu centrifugalndi mapampu abwino osamutsidwa ndi awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pampu iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ntchito zake, ndipo kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi kungathandize kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mafuta, kutumiza, ndi mankhwala.
Pampu za centrifugalgwirani ntchito potembenuza mphamvu yozungulira (nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mota) kukhala mphamvu yamadzimadzi ya kinetic. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito choyikapo, chomwe chimathandizira madzimadzi kuchokera pakati pa mpope kupita kunja. Zotsatira zake ndikuyenda kosalekeza kwamadzimadzi, komwe kumapangitsa mapampu a centrifugal kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso madzi otsika akukhuthala.
Komano, mapampu abwino osamutsidwa amagwira ntchito potsekera kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndikuukakamiza kuti mupaipi yotulutsa. Njirayi imawathandiza kuti azitha kugwiritsira ntchito madzi othamanga kwambiri komanso amapereka maulendo othamanga nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kwa mphamvu. Mapampu abwino osamutsidwa ndi othandiza makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mita yolondola kapena kupanikizika kwambiri.
Mapampu a EMC: yankho losunthika
Pampu ya EMC ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri pamsika, kuphatikiza zabwino zamaukadaulo apakati komanso abwino osamuka. Pampu yamphamvu iyi imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi shaft yamoto, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kudalirika panthawi yogwira ntchito. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti pakhale malo otsika kwambiri amphamvu yokoka komanso kutalika kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino popanga mapaipi. Madoko akuyamwitsa ndi kutulutsa ali pamzere, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa kusamutsa bwino kwamadzimadzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pampu ya EMC imatha kusinthidwa kukhala pampu yodzipangira yokha powonjezera ejector ya mpweya. Izi zimakulitsa kusinthasintha kwake, ndikupangitsa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana a mafakitale, kuyambira malo opangira magetsi kupita kumalo opangira chakudya.
Udindo wa mapampu a centrifugal ndi mapampu abwino osamuka m'makampani
M'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza kwa mapampu apakati ndi abwino osamutsidwa kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani amafuta, mapampu apakati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mafuta osapsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kogwira. Komabe, ngati madzi a viscous akufunika kusamutsidwa kapena kuyeza koyenera kumafunika, mapampu abwino osamutsidwa amakhala ofunikira.
Pokonza mankhwala, komwe kumayenda bwino komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga ndizofunikira, kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya mapampu ndikofunikira. Mapampu a centrifugal amatha kusuntha bwino mankhwala ambiri, pomwe mapampu abwino osunthira amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwamankhwala komwe kukufunika.
Pomaliza
Kugwirizana pakati pa mapampu a centrifugal ndi abwino osamutsidwa kumayimira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wapampu. Makampani omwe amadziwika bwino pakupanga mapampu otere, monga omwe amapereka zitsanzo za EMC, nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pazatsopano, akutumikira mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga makina, zitsulo, zomangamanga ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Pomvetsetsa ubwino wa mtundu uliwonse wa pampu ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi, mafakitale amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukonza bwino. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe patsogolo, mgwirizano pakati pa mapampu apakati ndi abwino osamuka mosakayikira atenga gawo lalikulu pakukonza tsogolo la ntchito zamafakitale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2025